
Convergence & Divergence: The Family Aesthetic
San Juan Islands Museum of Art • Friday Harbor, Washington
Families are a funny thing. You assume that you share a common vision because that makes life easier and more productive. And, in retrospect, you can always knit together a thread. Curator Meg Partridge, daughter and granddaughter of three well-established artists, found a thin through-line to the works of her grandmother, Imogen Cunningham, her grandfather, Roi Partridge, and her father, Rondal Partridge. For better or worse, this line does hold, and makes for a very engaging, compact exhibition.
By far, the best known and most respected of the three artists is Imogen Cunningham (1883–1976). Briefly, she was born in Portland, Oregon, and raised in Seattle, where her father made her a darkroom in a woodshed. She attended the University of Washington, where she studied Chemistry, as Photography was not yet a thing there. She worked at a Seattle-based studio for Edward Curtis, learning more about the business and art of photography. By 1910, she had established her own photo studio in Seattle and exhibited nationally. In 1915, she married Roy (“Call me Roi”) Partridge (1888–1984), who had been studying printmaking, etching in particular, in Europe. Upon his return to the Northwest, his plein air fine-line renderings of the mountains and flora of the Cascades drew national interest. During one outing, Imogen made a photograph of Roi bathing in the mountain waters. “The Bather” was published in the Christmas issue of The Town Crier and further established her renown and daring. By 1917, the couple moved to the Bay Area, where the family grew to five with twins, Rondal and Padraic, joining older brother Gryffyd. Roi began teaching at Mills College in 1920. Imogen was at home with three young children and began her study of botanicals in her backyard garden, famously noting, “I had three children in two years, and what could I do?”
became part of the daily routine and exploration for Imogen—not only as models (foreshadowing the work of Sally Mann), but as studio mates. Rondal (1917–2015) appears to have been most interested, learning by his mother’s side. By the time he was a teenager, he was technically adept and soon worked for family friends, photographers Dorothea Lange and Ansel Adams. Rondal absorbed their commitment to environmental concerns and our shared humanity.
And then, off they went. By 1934, Imogen and Roi were divorced. He taught for over twenty-five years at Mills, and she continued her upward spiral in the photography world. Imogen made her photos with large (and sometimes very large) format cameras, many times hauling around a heavy wooden camera on a tripod and viewing the subject from under the stereotypical black cloth. How she achieved the nuanced, introspective portraits of noted art luminaries such as Frida Kahlo, Ansel Adams, and Martha Graham is nothing short of miraculous.*
Rondal was a freelance photographer for West Coast architects but found his own voice through more observational works.
All this brings me back to the exhibition. The show condenses many pictures into a small space. It is overhung, with more breathing space needed. However, it also reads like a family album, stacked high with a photo of grandfather, next to pictures of the kids, next to friends, next to “trips we took.” It is hard to appreciate the subtleties of Roi’s finely textured prints and the quietness of Imogen’s flowers with this much on the wall. However, again, the compactness played to the show’s advantage with the well-demarcated groupings, such as “Shared Vision,” where the three artists are compared and contrasted through botanicals or landscapes.
Imogen’s work is crisply shown through new estate prints, with a good selection of her more famous and lesser-known images. The portraits of Frida Kahlo and Martha Graham and the closely cropped botanicals should be appreciated by all. A new image for me is the witty 1953 picture, “Nuns at a Calder Show.” The delicate modulation of line in Roi’s early work is seen here, especially in the almost drypoint-looking “Willow Pond 1”and “Willow Pond 2.” I am less familiar with Rondal’s work but found him to be a very astute observer of his teachers and parents. I saw Lange’s influence in portraiture, in Adams in landscape views, but also a bit of Diane Arbus in “Pave it and Paint it Green, Yosemite” and Duane Michals in “Airplane Bathroom.”
This is the first time that these three artists have been shown together and is the largest exhibition of Cunningham’s photography since her retrospective organized by the Getty Museum in 2022. I truly appreciate the thoughtful text and insights brought by granddaughter Meg, a local from Lopez Island. In an exhibition section called “Tools & Techniques,” there is a pasteboard film box with a handwritten note from Imogen, “Retouch to make her look like a Movie Star.” With what could have been a cluttered mess, Meg has made it shine.
*For a sense of scale of the diminutive Imogen, search for the photo “Imogen and Twinka at Yosemite,” by Judy Dater, when Imogen was 90. Twinka is the daughter of the late great painter Wayne Thiebaud, but I digress.
Milton Freewater
Milton Freewater is an arts writer living in Seattle, Washington.
San Juan Islands Museum of Art, located at 540 Spring Street in Friday Harbor, Washington, is open Friday to Monday from 11 a.m.-5 p.m. For more information, visit www.sjima.org.